Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Fair Value Measurements

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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, the accounting of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis according to the valuation techniques the Company uses to determine their fair value:

  June 30, 2024
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(in thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements      
Assets:      
 Money market funds
$ 15,871 $ $
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability $ $ $ 10,298
December 31, 2023
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(in thousands)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
 Money market funds
$ 16,322 $ $
Liabilities:
March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability $ $ $ 7,214
The fair value of the Company's money market funds is determined using quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

The fair value of the March 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability is determined using a Black-Scholes model. The following table presents changes in the Level 3 fair value measurement for the warrant liability on a recurring basis:

June 30,
2024
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2023 $ 7,214
Fair value measurement adjustments through other income (expense) 3,084
Balance as of June 30, 2024 $ 10,298

June 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Balance as of March 28, 2023 (initial measurement) $ 25,697
Fair value measurement adjustments (15,151)
Balance as of June 30, 2023 $ 10,546

The key inputs into the Black-Scholes model used to determine the fair value of the 2023 Cargill Warrant Liability were as follows at their measurement dates:

June 30,
2024 2023
Input
Share price $ 2.79 $ 2.72
Risk-free interest rate 4.33% 4.13%
Volatility 125% 132%
Exercise price $ 6.50 $ 13.00
Warrant life (years) 3.7 4.7
Dividend yield —% —%

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated their respective fair values due to their short-term maturities. Therefore, no unrealized gains or losses were recorded during the periods presented. There were no transfers of financial instruments between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the periods presented.

Common Stock Purchase Warrant Amendment

On January 23, 2024, the Company entered into an Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the "Warrant Amendment") with Cargill Financial to amend that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 28, 2023, issued by the Company to Cargill Financial (the "Original Warrant" and as amended, the "Warrant") to amend the exercise price under Section 2(b) thereunder from $13.00 to $6.50 per share of common stock. The impact of the reduced exercise price was included in the mark-to-market net change in fair value of the warrant liability during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

The Original Warrant was issued by the Company to Cargill Financial to purchase up to 5,353,846 shares of common stock. Pursuant to the Warrant Amendment, the Warrant entitles Cargill Financial to purchase 5,353,846 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $6.50 per share.