Filed by Leo Holdings III Corp (Commission File No. 001-40125)
Pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of 1933
And Deemed Filed und Rule 14a-12 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Subject Company: Local Bounti Corporation
Form S-4 File No.: 333-257997
This filing relates to the proposed business combination (the Business Combination) between Leo Holdings III Corp, a Cayman Islands exempted company (Leo), and Local Bounti Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Local Bounti), pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 17, 2021 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Merger Agreement), by and among Leo, Longleaf Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Longleaf Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Local Bounti.
The following is a transcript of an interview first made available on November 14, 2021.
Company Name: Local Bounti (LBT)
Event: Local Bounti Fireside Chat
Date: November 08, 2021
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
Good morning and thank you for joining us with Laurence Alexander with the Jefferies chemicals team. And this is another in our series on highlighting structural changes in various markets that affect the chemical industry and in this case ag chemicals. And its my pleasure to introduce the team from Local Bounti, who are a leader in controlled environment agriculture. Theres joining us today is we have their Co-CEOs, Craig Hurlbert and Travis Joyner; their CFO, Kathleen Valiasek; and their Chief Sustainability Officer, Gary Hilberg. For those of you who have done this before, its the same process. You can either enter questions through the web interface or pop me an email at lalexander@jefferies.com, again lalexander@jefferies.com. Well be running through a discussion and weaving in questions as they come in.
And just a regulatory reminder, members of the media and the press are not authorized to be on this call. If you are from the media or the press, do no not register or dial-in. The content presented on this conference call is proprietary to and subject or to the copyrights of Jefferies or third parties. As a matter of legal compliance, we remind you that you must not attempt to elicit from any speaker at this event, any material non-public information or other confidential information and accordingly the speakers may decline to respond to any question in his or her soul discretion. You may not publish or otherwise publicly disclose the name of or otherwise identify the speakers unless Jefferies permits it in writing. By attending this event, you agree to all of these restrictions. And so thank you everybody for joining.
And without any further ado, lets start with why as in why try. What bottlenecks and constraints did you see in the conventional greenhouse and vertical farming business models that inspired Local Bounti to try something different?
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Yes. Laurence, Craig Hurlbert here. Thank you so much for putting this together. Its so good to be with you. So lets just jump right in. Why? Why would Travis and I, we had our own private equity firm, we were investing in energy, infrastructure, water and agriculture? Why would we stop that to start Local Bounti? And its really rooted in a couple of things. One is CEA is inevitable in our opinion, the more due diligence we did, the more we saw this whole space is being inevitable over time. And as we dug in, we started to really look at what was out there from a technology perspective. And really theres two main players in the space, not companies, but technologies. One is vertical farming and the other is horizontal or greenhouse farming. And those two technologies in and of themselves have been around to some degree for quite a while.
AeroFarms has been in business for 15 years. Theyre a vertical farmer. There has been greenhouse farming going on in Europe for a long time. When we did our due diligence, Travis and I both come from the energy space. So were looking at something called unit economics. We believe thats really important in any business. My background is GE heritage all the way through. Unit economics has got to be there. So, when weve started looking at vertical and greenhouse, here is what we saw very high level. Vertical farming is high yield, high capital cost and high operating costs, so high yield, high cost. Greenhouse farming is lower yield, lower CapEx and lower OpEx, low yield, low cost. What we wanted was high yield, low cost.
So what we set out to do was to find a way to change the way people were thinking about the business and focus more on unit economics. And so, where that led us was to our patent-pending Stack & Flow Technology, which is a hybrid between vertical and greenhouse which gets us about 1.5 and 2 times the yield of either of those others standing on their own two feet. So for us, it was about bringing a different mentality into the controlled environment, agriculture space, focusing on unit economics and utilizing existing technology to get us there.
So Ill stop there. Travis, maybe you can add on to that.
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Sure. So, first of all, again, for setting this up, Laurence, its great to be with you. I think the other area that we saw early on was just how much of produce is unbranded and with space in the produce, all thats unbranded, we saw it as a real opportunity. And so, our ultimate goal and I think technology reduction crop cycle enables this, but we want to be in three to five areas of retail with 30 to 40 SKUs and be a meaningful player in and thats why I think our Chief Marketing Officer, who has a lot of experience. He was originally with Chobani in their very, very early since Maple Hill Organic, et cetera. His entire team got really excited about what we were doing at Local Bounti, because we have the opportunity to build a great brand and a long relationship with the end consumer.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
So weve touched on quite a bit there. So lets unpack first the unity economics. Can you walk us through a facility? And obviously, this will change as you scale and optimize, but just trying to give people kind of a baseline expectation, how to think about the cost to build, how to think about product cycles, how that translates to revenue and margins and return on capital. Because I think you have seen some of the vertical farmers and sometimes the metrics are pretty daunting. So if you can give a little bit of sense of what you are using as a baseline that would be helpful.
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Yes for sure. So we saw the same thing that you saw Laurence and Im sure many of the viewers saw as well where vertical farming was projecting gross margins out in 2024 and a lot of different things have to happen. Our very first facility, our very first year we have positive, gross margins. Okay. Those margins are going to get better from some of the investments were going to make and some of the learnings that are going on, but we have positive, gross margins right out of the shoot. So, as it relates to the way we think about things, were looking at facility economics and really return on invested capital as a fundamental part of everything we do inside the business, by the way that mindset is an absolute must in the energy business, right.
When we started looking at the controlled environment agriculture space, there was like an overall and maybe this is a little bit too broad, but there was an overall lack of curiosity around positive gross margins and great facility and unit economics. And so, we were like, that mindset is not going to take this industry thats inevitable to the next level. So, we decided to really jump in and bring that mindset in.
So, maybe Travis, you could walk the team through kind of how we think about our unit economics and how that kind of translates to facility economics. You are on mute Travis.
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
How Im going to do it at [indiscernible] (0:07:28) but I think there is a slide in our deck that kind of compares Local Bounti stock and flow to a traditional [indiscernible] (0:07:40) facility. And what youll see, Im just going to call out a couple of the things. So first and foremost, were getting more revenue on the capital [indiscernible] (0:07:50) on the same capital costs $40 million, were getting $24.1 million in net revenue compared to $16.1 million in net revenue. Reason is were turning [indiscernible] (0:08:01) to two times more often means more revenue.
When you look on the cost side from a labor perspective, were lower as a percentage higher dollar for because were turning into far more often. Over time we see our labor costs coming down because of increased investments in automation. I think one big one is utility. And if you look at our utility costs compared to a traditional greenhouse farm, were about 60% lower. And the reason is that we have, [indiscernible] (0:08:35) shave days of the greenhouse cycle, it means less overall greenhouse infrastructure, less square feet to heat and cool utility costs lower.
And really what it adds up to for us over time is superior capital efficiency. So, 3x cost to EBITDA compared $7.5 million total cost to EBITDA. And I think, this focus is specifically on how we compare to a house facility without a vertical or a stack phase. But I think the really interesting thing over time to look at is today, the way its done outside is just not sustainable. And we read about it all the time farms are going bankrupt all over the place because theyre on very, very thin margins. And today and for the foreseeable future the true competition for Local Bounti is outside. All of our competitors are growing outdoor today, they are 99% of the supply. But to have a way superior unit economics inside, its going to help us move faster, produce more skews and ultimately claim more areas of the produce.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And as you look at those economics, how much of that bridge is proven. I mean, I think, the phrase only was like positive gross margins from the get-go. How much still needs to be invented or demonstrated at scale? And then it gets tied to that, do you need to run the facility at a search and volume to get the margin? Like whats the breakeven rate needed?
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Really great question. So, I would classify things proven primarily, just the integration of the technology stack and flow, which really drives a lot of the inputs for topline revenue [indiscernible] (0:10:33). So the technology and the integration of those two spaces is proven, weve proven crop cycles across many, many retail segments for us. So lettuce [indiscernible] (0:10:46) which would all feed your clamshell lettuce and other areas of lettuce, things like salad kits, et cetera. Full [indiscernible] (0:10:57) would be the wet case living herbs, clamshell herbs, weve proven the crop cycle component of that at scale lots and lots of times go focus on consistently building that skew set out.
I think in terms of the next generation things that are in the queue and that were actively working on, its a lot of the costs cost to get sold. So, reducing waste over time and also reducing labor input. So, things like computer vision for QA QC, AI, just many aspects of our facility and increased automation.
So, I think as our yield increases, were going to want to be making investments, as our yield grows, our cost inputs are going down. So those are some of the areas that, I think, are still going to need some investment and focus.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And can we talk a little bit about the biology? So, I guess first a high-level question, is this type of process, the way youre doing kind of the stack and flow, is it only suited for certain types of crops? And if so, how should we think about what the actual TAM is? Because its obviously not going to displace the entire agriculture industry, I mean, so what are the real areas of overlap or the part of the market that you think is kind of most vulnerable and addressable?
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Craig, you want to take that or me?
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Yes, Ill start Travis. So Laurence, great question. Think of the TAM in this way, the U.S. alone for things that we could grow is about $30 billion. We believe about 1% of that is grown indoor today. So its a very small number indoor, and yet big winds are boiling. Sustainability wins are glowing blowing, but a new wind is blowing. And that is what Ill call supply chain challenges all over the place.
And I think the retailers and the large stores, the restaurants are feeling that more than ever. And as a result, theres a new phrase out called food resiliency or really building a more reliant or reliable food supply system. So basically you can think of the TAM as being very, very large and several winds blowing in the sale of what we can actually grow. Now I grew up on a dry land wheat farm.
I dont believe well be growing wheat and competing with the people that are operating my grandfathers farm today in indoors. But I do believe perishables that go bad in we would harvest our wheat. If we did, we put it in a grain rain. If it didnt sell, we didnt like the price that year wed sell it the next year, the next year, theres a storage component to it. The products were talking about Laurence are perishable. And as a result, theyre grown so far from the end consumer that its got to go on such a journey to get there. The products are just prone to waste. Weve all lived this in our own homes. Youve all thrown lettuce in perishables away. Local Bounti will go a long way to solving that problem because were growing product closer to the consumer.
Its hardly touched by a human hand. It hasnt been exposed to herbicides and pesticides and all kinds of bad rodents and bugs and everything else. It hasnt been triple washed in a chemical concoction. It hasnt gone through a salt bath. Its just a clean product that comes out is grown, harvested, processed, packaged in the same facility and goes straight to a distribution center, straight into your fridge. Our product can last three to five weeks where the other product can usually last three to five days. So its a completely different product, candidly, but the market to answer your question, 30 billion, less than 1% grown indoors, Travis, you could add or subtract from that.
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Yeah, I think its exciting for us as you look at the TAM, lets say Local Bounti is its time to turn a new leaf. And I think theres really a new chapter in the history of agriculture being written right now. And its our goal to begin to rebuild that agricultural infrastructure be part of it. And I think that if you think about, where Craig and I come from the real world, the energy world, think about how our energy infrastructure has changed over the last 25 to 50 years. I mean, Craig and I actually stood in a hydroelectric plant that and the thing in front of the day. So I think when you think about our ag infrastructure, were talking about new assets that are going to be running for years and years to come, decades to come.
And that many aspects of the crop cycle could ultimately move in door. For sure, greens and herbs but I think there will also be unique applications of our technology pull the horizontal that will enable us to play in other places. And I think Craig spot on, the bulls-eye will be perishables first. I think its going to make the most sense. And its about using technology to unlock those SKUs, unlock those production capabilities.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And I think just to translate for the audience. So when you say perishables, youre thinking greens, herbs, fruits, vegetables, but not things that grow on trees presumably.
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Correct.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And so Ive had a couple of questions come in. So were going to just sort of dial this back a little bit and can we just explain kind of what the stack and flow idea is? And so can you just sort of maybe like walk through the geometry of what youre doing and why its so different?
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Sure. Yeah, I will take a whack at that. So I think really it goes out theres two ways to do it indoor, theres vertical, theres horizontal, and what we found with vertical high yield, but high costs horizontal is a standard lower yield cost. So what we started to do from day one is asked the question, how do you do high yield, but low costs? And what we found was you got to take the best of vertical, the best model in a hybrid technology model that we call stack and flow. And very simply what we do is we stack as many levels and as many plants in a highly space and energy efficient vertical before we then flow those plants to the greenhouse space where they complete their grow out. And Im just going to speak very high level in terms of the integration of those two areas and how it drives efficiencies with our stack phase.
Its really all about young plant development. Its a young plant factory and its customers, the greenhouse its job is to make sure that the greenhouse 100% guys, 24/7, 365, in order to do that, you have to have tremendous space and energy efficiency and that stack phase. And what we in order to drive that space energy efficiency is weve sized our vertical farm infrastructure to carry hundreds of plants per square foot, compared to single-digit plants per square foot relative to that greenhouse space.
This ultimately makes us very space efficient. We dont require as many square feet to grow an equivalent yield. It makes our utilities more efficient we touched on earlier and that stack phase allows us to steal days off of that greenhouse cycle. Thats really the driver of unit every day you steal from that greenhouse cycle is extra terms of the farm per year.
So weve been actively developing lots and lots of recipes that result in an end product that skew and consumer packaged good or loosely flattish herbs, et cetera. And when our plants hit that target recipe pretty in phase thats when we flow them over. And our greenhouse is different than a traditional greenhouse farm. So most greenhouses youll see its one open and means theyre typically growing, a handful of different skews that require the same temperature settings.
For us, we wanted to back solve for being able to grow dozens seeds in one roof. And in order to do that, you have to have different climates. So for us, you can see it in our deck. Weve got the slide that shows our loosely theres a different wall, theres the separated climate and water zone and separated climate and water zones enable us to grow many different skews underneath the same roof.
So for example, it loves NorCal temperatures. So highs in the low 70s, if we want to grow BASIL Nextdoor. BASIL loves Maui. Maui temps so highs in the low-80s BASIL Nextdoor. So at the end of the day, it comes down to a simple principle, happy plants, happy taste buds. If you put the plants in the right environment, theyre going to grow faster, theyre going to do better. So Id say that, the integration of those two spaces has really unlocked tremendous efficiency for our loosely skews we started on cycle today were at 16, weve got line of sight on lower. And then for our butter lettuce for example, you do the math. Its typically a 50 to 60-day cycle for agreeing to growing it in 28. Weve got a line of sight on a lower cycle there as well.
So stack and flow, ultimately unlocks pulling those crop cycles down is getting rid of the days, getting rid of those greenhouse days. And weve been very focused from day one on limiting that greenhouse cycle, pulling the days down as possible. And Id say that theres a lot in between those two spaces that just very high level. It requires both versatile talent in order to make that happen. Weve been building significant IP around our innovations in that integration vertical. And Id say, the last component is those recipes that weve developed, not easy. Its a tremendous trade secret. It is not an easy seed to crack if you will.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And so since youre approaching the plants differently, youre probably finding that there are things about the plants that people never bothered trying to figure out, right. Because it was an irrelevant question like short, if we were to have this discussion say 5 years or 10 years, what do you think you would know about your target crops that you dont know now?
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Thats a really great question.
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
I think its interesting. Maybe because I grew up on a farm, there are certain things that nature has been doing for thousands of years that for example. What were really doing, Laurence is were creating the perfect environment for that plant at all phases of its life. So were not going to miraculously change what happens with that plant with the seeds as they are today. So what I would say, what Im most interested to see, what will happen is what will happen when genetics comes into play.
Because for the most part, the seeds were using today have been engineered for outdoor use, which means they have a heavy resiliency component attached to them, how to handle weather and all of the things that come at a plant when its outdoors and having spent time on the farm, its everything you could ever imagine. But whats going to happen is, and were getting all of these results with those seeds and a bit engineered that way.
When that genetic component enters into the mix, and we can unleash all of that, that heretofore thats been focused on resiliency, we can unleash it on taste, texture, flavor, and yield. Its going to be very interesting to see what happens. And I think were going to unlock interesting things for the end consumer, maybe a certain texture, certain flavor, maybe certain things that people could really connect to overtime that you just cant do outdoors. And I think whats youre looking at its a one of the rare cases in my lifetime where a product can be grown more sustainably and end up better for the end consumer at the same price point that normally doesnt happen.
Wind power is not the same as coal power 24/7, 365, its not, its not as reliable over that 24 hour cycle. The wind blow is great. If it doesnt, people freeze and die in Texas, like what happened last year. That example is exactly whats going to happen here, I believe, except youve got a better product, better tasting, better texture and its at the same price point. So genetics are going to play a big role going forward, but providing that plant with exactly what it needs, when it needs it has never been done before outdoor, because it just cant be done, cant be done that way. So its kind of a whole new world for these plants to thrive and really unleashed that for the end consumer.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
I guess, just to follow on that then, have you been in discussions with the seed companies for what scale you need to get to be a to start to attract kind of mindshare in their R&D pipeline.
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Theres actually two things there that I will touch on. Number one, some of their mindshare is really excited about coming to work for people like us to bring that mindshare in. So thats the first thing Ill say. And the second thing is, yes, of course. They see this as the same way a lot of people, for example, Cargill is involved in our business, Laurence, as you know, in two really important ways on the debt side and on the equity side, theyre also introducing us to many of their customers. I think there is a big group of a big contingent that view indoor agriculture as inevitable. And so I think the seed companies are kind of watching, see how it plays out. To be honest, the field is very cluttered in the indoor ag space today, which is why Travis and I started Local Bounti.
We felt that clutter, and we didnt see a clear investible business to us as investors, which is why we started the company. But I think the seed companies are going to play a very significant role again, as it relates to perishables. And theyre going to be a part of a revolution. Thats going to unlock less food waste, imagine this, less food waste, 25% of all greenhouse gases are attributed to food waste.
So everything going on at COP26in Glasgow, its a huge movement. Okay. Imagine a day, less food waste a better product for the end consumer and its local at the same price. That day is coming and everybodys kind of watching this and theyre looking to pick the winner or the winners. And there will be multiple, but we believe the ones that when will be focused on unit economics and having a brand and focused on local.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
So apart from the philosophy, as you think about the skill set needed to scale up, automation, crop management, software development, SKU management, the customer kind of interface in a kind of prickly retail industry or fickle retail industry. Do you have the right skills as a team? Do you feel youve built out enough of a team or do you still have some slots or skill sets you need to fill kind of where are you at on kind of the building out the parts of the company?
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
So as some of this had a long career and done many interesting things, I think one of the things Im most interested in and most surprised by, I dont know that Im surprised, but Im excited about is people today, Laurence, are wanting to work more and more with companies that share the values that they have.
And so what that means is, as it relates to Local Bounti, we have been able to attract a incredible amount of talent, incredible. In fact, a disproportionate amount of talent is in our business for the size of the company we are today, but were not looking at the size of the company we are today, were looking for the future. So we have the appropriate amount of talent to help us get to where were going. Everything you just mentioned is very ag focused retailers, technology, you have a drove, you have vision that thats all super important. But you know what else, whoever wins in this space is going to have to put $500 million to $1 billion of facilities in the dirt successfully in the next five to eight years.
So if you dont know how to do that, you dont have that in management DNA. You havent done that before. You can be the best grower thats ever been, but you will not be able to meet your investors expectations. So were viewing our business and what I like to call a balance. When you exercise, you just dont do, bicep curls on your right arm. You got to do your whole body in order to be healthy. Our whole business in all four corners has to be healthy.
Gary Hilbergs with us today is a perfect example. Gary spent his whole life in the energy business. He was a CEO in the energy space and you know what, hes super passionate about sustainability. He was the first person I knew that at a lead home. He built his house with lead in mind, capturing rainwater energy, and all of that. Hes just been passionate about, even though, he was in the energy space. He went out and got a GRI certification and what hes really good at as an ex-Navy nuclear engineer captain, hes really good at capturing data. Hes really good at helping us understand how that data can be used commercially with our customers. And so Garys an embodiment of what kind of person we want in our company. We want heavy hitters that are passionate, that bring a skill set that is maybe not from the ag world, but is very relevant to the ag world. And as a result, youre going to see our sustainability efforts are going to blow away the industry or at a minimum is going to be a leader in that space by creating accountability and measurements and no greenwashing, were committed to lead.
Now its self-serving because our unit economics are better. So our sustainability metrics are going to be better. But Garys going to be very focused on that. The guy building out our facilities, he comes from an industry that does what builds big facilities. We dont need him to be a grower. We need him to manage our subcontractors and our supply chain and all of the challenges with permitting and all of that. So that person is brings a very unique skill set.
Now, I say all that to say this, we have an opportunity. And Travis and I view this from day one. In fact, Jeff Leggett was our first employee. Hes on the phone today. Okay. Jeffs been with us from the beginning. We wanted to build a culture that would attract the best talent in whatever industry they came from to drive this scalability of this technology and make it a reality because nothing else matters. Theres been a lot of fancy slides, billions of dollars raised and just like Cleantech 1.0, theres going to be a lot of dollars flushed.
And so thats what we didnt like. We wanted to bring in talent and the ability to ensure that we end up the company that emerges there will be multiple because the markets so big that those companies that execute are going to be the ones that are rolling up others or consolidating down the road. And thats where Local Bounti wants to be. Sorry, I get a little passionate about the talent one, so just be aware.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
So lets just touch on demand. So what are you seeing in terms of the demand poll? Well get to branding separately, but as you think about kind of the price premium or contract durations that are under discussion. How has the flow been so far?
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Travis, why dont you take it take that one?
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Sure. So I would say, when you think about the market and the size of the market and the variables that play here, lets just take where we were with tomatoes 10 years ago. So 10 years ago Wendys laid down the edict at the time tomatoes were indoor. They said, hey, were really tired of E. coli, were tired of waste, were tired of all the spoilage. So were moving indoor fast forward today. Tomatoes were 100% excuse me, theyre 70% indoor North America. So theyve made a big transition in a short period of time. And I think the exciting part for us think about the tailwinds today leafy and herbs are just 1% indoor. And as we continue to pull our crop cycles on and continue to kind of realize that fully optimized crop cycle, I think it becomes more and more competitive and outdoor ag, especially as were able to produce more SKUs with powerful unity economics.
So I think really our focus around crop cycle or its so that we can move faster and we can help accelerate that transition from outdoor to indoor. And I think when you think about the indoor position, it could move very fast in the next five to seven years. So I think when you look at the demand side today, like I said before, the conditions outside. And so far, weve had a very, very good reception from retailers. And in many cases, were the first indoor product on their shelf. Theyre very excited to have us.
And I think if you look at how weve done compared to many of our peers, just in terms of how fast were moving, a lot of the vertical that is still today, not on a lot of shelves. Weve been in operation really kind of commissioning the full phase of our facility like few last year. So were coming up on a year and were ready in 500 grocery stores. And the number of SKUs that were producing continues to grow. Weve got five SKUs of loose leaf lettuce, weve got a SKU of a living lettuce. Weve got multiple viable SKUs of living herbs. And the exciting part for us is, were on our way, were seeing and achieving 2025, weve got multiple SKUs capable of producing kind of 90% to 95% of our unit economic. So I think the faster we can move doing what we do, expanding our SKU count, reducing our crop cycles, its going to help our transit outdoor to indoor.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And so then can you extend to there was a mention earlier about sort of branding. Can you talk a little bit about how youre thinking about either high versus low strategy or differentiated brands and then branding strategies can become fairly expensive from a marketing perspective. So, how you think about sort of how much you want to push on that lever?
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Its a really great question. Maybe Ill start Craig, you can kind of fill in any of the gaps. But our strategy is to land brand and expand. And first and foremost, focused on Western United States and so in order to land, youve got to place facilities in strategic areas of the Western United States that gives you access to many distribution points. Its a land and grab, were aware of that. Were aware of the game that were in. But as you land, you have to also brand and expand and you think about the number of area retail today were in the loose leaf lettuce area. Weve got five skews, weve got another seven in the queue.
On the herb side, we got viable skews today. Weve got more in the queue. The wet case is an area I think of opportunity long term and where we want to be, where we want to end up from a retail perspective is we want to be in three to five areas of retail with 30 skews to 40 skews. And once you make your way into retail and claim blocks, you have good velocity. Theyll let you increase your skew count. So, the way for us to scale and increase our brand awareness over time is to increase skew count Western United States Western United States. But I think one of the most exciting parts for us and, weve got very, very talented marketing people in house. You touched on the expense, were definitely focused on how do we do it? How do we educate customers in inexpensive ways? And thats going to be having a presence and educating people on the benefits of our product. But its very interesting thing, one of the parallels that they gave us early on our Chief Marketing Officer, you know, Bonnie early on, remember yogurt 10 years ago, didnt taste very good. It was very watery. Didnt have lots of protein, didnt have lots of good, healthy fats. They move people from low to high use of Greek yogurt.
And I think the exciting part for us in our category and Craig touched on it all energy to date on the seed has been around optimizing yield for outdoors. We see a real opportunity to focus on taste texture, flavor, and develop ways and flavors to really entice the customers palette in new and unique ways. And I think that were going to fundamentally have some opportunities in the based on to develop products that are really unique in a taste extra flavor that deliver experience with the product that they maybe have had more flavors that are unique to herbs flavors that are unique to greens even, and blends of greens. So thats very exciting, because I think as develop the taste capabilities of our skews its going to move people naturally from low to higher use, because its going to be delivering something that outdoor just cant do.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And so just very briefly, just a couple of people ask about so wet case, which crops go in the wet case?
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Yes. Thats kind of your wet wall where its constantly, misting, raining also all of your bulk herbs, so parsley attach and et cetera.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And, so weve talked a few times where weve touched on the edges of the sustainability profile. So, I guess theres two angles on this. First, when you discuss with big retailers, what is the value proposition theyre focusing on? Im thinking of things like carbon footprint, traceability, social considerations, but the other part is, when youre moving sort of into this type of production process, what can you cut out and how do you avoid sort of the risk of population crashes, infections and so forth? Like, what do you have to do? Like do other chemicals come in because you have to protect the population. So, you can talk a little bit about the value sign to the customer, and then on the ingredient side, what you get to cut out that improves the sustainability profile? That would be very helpful.
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Hey Gary, do you want to start with that one?
<Gary Hilberg, Chief Sustainability Officer, Local Bounti>>
Thank you, Craig. Thank you for the kind words previously. Lawrence, I think you asked the good question. What do the big retailers think. If you look at the big retailers that targets the Walmarts, Krogers, they have tremendous sustainability programs that have tremendous aspects. And one of their big aspects, one of the biggest focus points youll hear from every single retailer, even though without big internationally standard ESG programs is food waste. So at the very top of their food, almost every single retailer is food waste.
And then for the you start stepping down their list, theres a bunch of other things, obviously quality life. The next one is road miles, transportation miles. So Im not going to jump completely into our ESG programs today, but Ill give you the thing. But then the other point that I think a lot of retailers are getting to because they really understand the consumers care is the people who grow their product.
So when I look at ESG, Craig mentioned, Im an engineer. I like to start with the S part because quite honestly, thats the hard part. And its in my opinion, the most important part, because we dont have if we dont have good employees and good relationships with our communities, we dont have a business. We will go out of business. And thats a core business belief Ive held. ESG is a great way to really emphasize that.
So when you look at our employees as a key part of our business, when I first started talking to Craig and Travis about Local Bounti many years ago, the base question was, do you want to treat employees well. Of course, the answer is every business Ive ever been involved with we do. So the core of our business, we establish the concept that our employees are going to be treated well.
So the one thing weve learned and going through our ESG programs for the last couple years is how do you actually do that in a way thats that it covers everything without just feeling good. And how do you actually document and hold yourself sustainable? So weve committed to a living wage for our employees around our facility employees. A living wage, were using MIT standard. Youll see some information on that coming from our sustainability report, coming out later this month, its just quite simple.
Theres a lot of analysis done on what a living wage means. Its a complex conversation, but were engaging in that conversation, looking at how the employees when they enter our business as junior employees and progress with us, how do they how can they grow as we grow? So thats really important to us.
So the living wage is a key way for us to ensure we treat our employees. A good example of this, our starting wage in our Montana facility is $15 an hour. Almost 2x, not over 2x, 2x is the minimum wage in Montana. And then when we move to our next facility in Pasco, well do the same analysis. And what do we need to do? Do we need to provide different working conditions and things like that? Its an indoor job for people who love agriculture. Its a year round nonseasonal job. It comes from benefits with benefits from day one, the way were doing it. All the people in this call, the privileged executive of this company who are very happy to do what were doing. Our every one employees gets the same benefits we do on the same basis.
So we treat our employees very well. So I want to hammer that home. A lot of people sort of dont get on that first. When you start talking about your other questions about what do we do differently, its in our name, were local, and you say, well, what does that matter? Well, if food miles are the number one issue you have in produce, which it is, if you look at all greenhouse gas calculations, food miles blows everything out with the exception of vertical farmers, because vertical farmers can land in big cities and drive short distances. Although most times they have to drive when they produce at the volume, theyve got to drive out of the cities to the distribution centers. So theyre near the customer, but they cant actually deliver because the current system doesnt allow it, small fact.
But so you look at it. Most lettuce in the U.S. travels over a thousand miles. Were trying to be within 400 miles. So I say a thousand miles it could be more. If youre in New York city, well, youre probably 1,200 miles or 1,400 miles. So were looking at being within 400 miles and then were also looking at landing our so thats drops that by straight off
the bat, by 80% food miles. Food waste, again, very difficult to measure, but very, very important. Craig already articulated the issue we have with were producing a product that lasts three to five times longer. So our consumers are in customers probably have to buy less of our product. Theyre getting a premium product, paying a little bit better, getting better taste, texture and quality, but theyre probably not buying as much because theyre not throwing out as much. So thats very, very important.
So we spend a lot of our time on our packaging. Were very engaged, improving our packaging, but we have to get performance first and then sustainability along with it. So were looking at packaging. And then the final piece is when we land our facilities, were very, very selective about we know very much what we use in our energy space, because we know CA uses more energy within the facility than a plot of land. But were very, very selective. We landed our first couple facilities in areas with very, very low greenhouse gas electricity. So were able to use more electricity than farmers of course but with very low greenhouse gas content and thats very low environmental content.
And one final comment on of chemicals. We dont use any synthetic chemical on pesticides or herbicides or fungicides. Were non-GMO and we have no runoff and we have no over spray. If you look at pesticides, you think about it. If Im spraying a field, thousands of acres or hundreds of acres, its very difficult for me to touch a plant with when Im spraying. So Im spraying a lot of extra fertilizer, herbicides and Im also spraying using a lot more fertilizer. So thats another key aspect that I think that addressed your question.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And how should we think about the barriers to entry? So as you prove that this works, whats the stop imitators? The basic notion once you describe it as fairly intuitive and so how do you see sort of how this industry will evolve and how you where do you remain differentiated over time?
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Right. So Laurence, such a great question. We view kind of the future of this space as people that execute well and people that dont execute well. So its going to be that simple. The industry is inevitable for some of the reasons Gary mentioned, that Travis has mentioned, especially in the perishable area. So our entire focus, we just had our whole leadership offsite about two months ago. And the whole discussion was around execution. All of our management meetings start and end with that as a focus. And were bringing people that are used to executing and holding people accountable to that. So heres a little bit of the so thats kind of brought brush, Lawrence, then Ill peel the onion back a little. You got to have the right talent. You got to be able to build a culture, got to be able to treat your people, right.
Gary just touched over something, the benefits, Travis, Cathy, Gary and I get are the exact same benefits that our receptionist gets in our Hamilton facility, no different. Her family and our family get the same benefits. We wanted it that way. No perks. I used to hate when executives got this and that, and the other thing, I hated that when I was coming up, were not going to do that here. So were trying to build a culture that values every single person, I mean, my grandfather immigrated for Denmark when he was 17.
He wasnt he had to work hard to get to where we all are today and educate everybody. So we view everybody in the company as a vital component. So talent is going to be one of the things that allows us to execute well, which will allow us to differentiate ourselves. Our technology and the way were looking at the company, i.e., unit economics and skew diversity and brand and being local and all of that, nobody else was doing that. Or if they are, theyre not theyre not communicating it very well. And we couldnt find it when we were to make an investment. So thats going to differentiate us.
But heres a big one. You could have all of that and not be capitalized properly and still not succeed. So we saw being capitalized as being a critical component to having all of the resources that we would need to go with the talent, to be able to emerge as a leader that ends up rolling up or consolidating being part of the consolidation down the road. So I view talent, technology and mindset and capitalization really is three things that were going to focus on executing well and being able to deliver Lawrence.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And so if you look at your balance sheet currently, do you have everything you need now to get to self sufficiency? And once you do what kind of longer term growth rate say 2025 to 2035, 2024 like like as you think about kind of the more mature version of the company, what kind of growth rate would be sustainable just out of organic funds?
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Right. So phenomenal question and Ill I want to go back just really quick. You said, what are the barriers to entry? We have a patent pending on stack and flow. We have 12 other patents around that that patent. So thats going to be one thing thats going to be tough for people to do this. Number two, everything thats in the dirt today, hard to retrofit. Number three, if you dont have vertical talent and horizontal talent inside your company, like we do, youre going to have a problem integrating it. And as Travis said, theres a lot of trade secrets that kind of go along with that. So we are de-stacking here.
Were expected to start trading on the New York Stock Exchange on November 18th. So thats out there. With that transaction really under any real scenario, we just announced we upsized our pipe from 125 to 150, the incremental $25 million we closed last week was at the exact same economics as the original pipe. So we didnt have to discount it and do all this crazy stuff other people are having to do. So people came in at the same level and now were at 150. Our minimum cash for the transaction is 150. So we will be a publicly traded company here in the next couple of weeks.
So we believe that with the dollars that are coming in from this transaction, we have enough to get us to where we want to go. Plus, plus and the only other thing I will say, Laurence is we take pride in this and Ill call it scrappy. Travis and I are scrappy.
So what were going to do is take the money that we get and we are going to protect it, like its in Fort Knox and were going to make investments around ROIC, just like we learn in the, energy business, which shares a lot of the same, what Ill say mindset or a lot of the same underlying characteristics as whats necessary in the controlled environment, agriculture space.
So from my perspective, we have the dollars we need, to get to where we want to go. And once were there, were throwing money off, which means we have access to multiple different sources of capital from there. Remember we have Cargills debt facility, which allows us to take our equity and leverage that equity. Many of our competition has basically built there facilities with equity dollars. That to us made no sense, again, focused on unit economics. You would never see anyone in the energy space do that. They would always find a way to combine debt and equity.
So, yes, were excited about our transaction. Were excited that were going to get through the transaction. Its a difficult market in the stock world, as many of your investors know, AppHarvest has struggled. And there are a lot of good reasons as to why but were very excited about where we are and were excited to get through the process and really get after the next phase at Local Bounti.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
And then just the last question because, Im sure those questions, give me the hook shortly is the, weve spoken almost exclusively about the U.S. market. What is the strategy on the emerging markets? Would there be licensing, partnership or how do you see that evolving?
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Its a great question. The people that made the decision to invest in Local Bounti at Cargill, both on the debt and the equity side. We are not based in the United States. So what they liked about us is the last business that I ran. We delivered 2200 modules to 33 countries. At GE, we had things going on all over the world. Travis and I have been involved in multiple global businesses. This is not a global enterprise. However, I dont think the right strategy is to go when you dont have your original facilities up and operating. Well, I dont think its a good idea to go to Abu Dhabi and start doing it over there. I think you build facilities that, you know, operate, you know, everything about them. As I said earlier, our first facility, we have positive gross margins in our very first facility and its going to get better as we shake that facility out.
Our next facility will also be in the U.S. Our third and fourth facilities will be in the U.S. However, we are in conversations today about opportunities internationally that are inevitable. And let me tell you what the international customers are going to want. Executional expertise, great unit economics and a capitalized business that actually can get things done. So if you dont have those things, youre really just chasing a press release in our opinion. And were really not all about that. So the international opportunity dwarfs in my opinion, what is going to happen in the U.S. and Local Bounti will be a big part of it. By the way, having lived all over the world, Lawrence, no matter where you are, youre local. When I was in Columbia, I had my local little places I went, when I lived in the Middle East, I had my local little places that I went wherever you are, your local, this concept of local produce or local food production is not a U.S. thing.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
Okay, great. I think thats a good note for us to close on. Thank you very, very much for the discussion today. Thank you everybody for sending in the questions and the participation and please contact us if you have any questions well have a replay available and any questions, please either get in touch with me or with Kathleen.
<<Craig Hurlbert, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Great Lawrence, thank you so much for your time. Thank you to all the listeners and congratulations on this series. Its really amazing. We appreciate you.
<<Laurence Alexander, Analyst, Jefferies LLC>>
Thank you very much. Take care.
<<Travis Joyner, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Local Bounti>>
Thank you.
Additional Information
In connection with the Business Combination, Leo filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), on July 19, 2021, a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented through the date hereof, the Registration Statement), which includes a joint proxy statement/prospectus (the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus). The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC and is being mailed to Leos shareholders and public warrant holders. Shareholders and public warrant holders will also be able to obtain copies of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus at the SECs website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to: Leo Holdings III Corp, 21 Grosvenor Pl, London SW1X 7HF, United Kingdom. Leo shareholders and public warrant holders are encouraged to read the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, including, among other things, the reasons for Leos Board of Directors unanimous recommendation that shareholders vote FOR the Business Combination and the other shareholder and warrant holder proposals set forth therein as well as the background of the process that led to the pending Business Combination with Local Bounti.
Participants in the Solicitation
Leo and its directors, executive officers, other members of management, and employees, under SEC rules, may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies of Leos shareholders in connection with the Business Combination and public warrant holders in connection with the proposed amendment to the warrant agreement that governs all of Leos outstanding warrants (the Warrant Amendment). Investors and security holders may obtain more detailed information regarding the names of Leos directors and executive officers and a description of their interests in Leo in Leos filings with the SEC, including the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Shareholders and public warrant holders will also be able to obtain copies of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus at the SECs website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to: Leo Holdings III Corp, 21 Grosvenor Pl, London SW1X 7HF, United Kingdom.
Local Bounti and its directors and executive officers may also be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of Leo in connection with the Business Combination and the public warrant holders of Leo in connection with the proposed Warrant Amendment. A list of the names of such directors and executive officers and information regarding their interests in the Business Combination is included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus for the Business Combination.
Forward Looking Statements
This communication includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Leos and Local Bountis actual results may differ from their expectations, estimates and projections and consequently, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Words such as expect, estimate, project, budget, forecast, anticipate, intend, plan, may, will, could, should, believes, predicts, potential, continue, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, Leos and Local Bountis expectations with respect to future performance and anticipated financial impacts of the proposed Business Combination, the satisfaction of the closing conditions to the Business Combination and the timing of the completion of the Business Combination. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the expected results. Most of these factors are outside Leos and Local Bountis control and are difficult to predict. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to: (1) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 17, 2021 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Merger Agreement), by and among Leo, Longleaf Merger Sub, Inc., Longleaf Merger Sub II, LLC and Local Bounti, (2) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Leo and Local Bounti following the announcement of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein; (3) the inability to complete the proposed Business Combination, including due to failure to obtain approval of the shareholders of Leo or other conditions to closing in the Merger Agreement; (4) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement or could otherwise cause the Business Combination to fail to close; (5) the amount of redemption requests made by Leos shareholders; (6) the inability to obtain or maintain the listing of the post-business combination
companys common stock on the New York Stock Exchange following the proposed Business Combination; (7) the risk that the proposed Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations as a result of the announcement and consummation of the proposed Business Combination; (8) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably and retain its key employees; (9) costs related to the proposed Business Combination; (10) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (11) the possibility that Local Bounti or the combined company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and (12) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus relating to the Business Combination, including those under Risk Factors and Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements in Leos Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021, and which are set forth in the Registration Statement filed by Leo and in Leos other filings with the SEC. Some of these risks and uncertainties may in the future be amplified by the COVID-19 outbreak and there may be additional risks that we consider immaterial or which are unknown. It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. Leo cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. Leo cautions readers not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Leo does not undertake or accept any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
No Offer or Solicitation
This communication is for informational purposes only and is neither an offer to purchase, nor a solicitation of an offer to sell, subscribe for or buy any securities or the solicitation of any vote in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Business Combination or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer or securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law.